![]() ![]() Kampschreur LM, Wegdam-Blans MC, Thijsen SF, et al. Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence and risk for humans on dairy cattle farms, the Netherlands, 2010-2011. Schimmer B, Schotten N, van Engelen E, et al. Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence and risk factors on commercial sheep farms in The Netherlands. Schimmer B, de Lange MM, Hautvast JL, et al. Chronic Q fever in the Netherlands 5 years after the start of the Q fever epidemic: results from the Dutch chronic Q fever database. Kampschreur LM, Delsing CE, Groenwold RH, et al. Comparison of Coxiella burnetii shedding in milk of dairy bovine, caprine, and ovine herds. Coxiella burnetii shedding routes and antibody response after outbreaks of Q fever-induced abortion in dairy goat herds. Experimental Coxiella burnetii infection in pregnant goats: excretion routes. Isolation from Dermacentor andersoni, reactions in animals, and filtration experiments. A filter-passing infectious agent isolated from ticks. Experimental studies on the virus of “Q” fever. “Q” fever, new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation. Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: ĭerrick EH. New strategies based on advanced diagnostics and vaccines in animals will have the potential to prevent Q fever spreading and transmission to humans. The often subclinical infection in animals and suboptimal sensitivity of diagnostics hamper the identification of infected animals, while effectiveness of the current vaccine is questionable. Ruminants are considered as the main reservoir for human infections. Immunoproteomic approaches are presented aimed to replace currently used whole cell antigen with well-defined and reproducible epitopes. Recent Findingsĭetailed information is provided about current diagnostics and vaccination and importantly the most recent developments for improving the respective measures in animals. Moreover, the role of arthropod vectors in transmission of C. This review gives a comprehensive overview about the etiological agent and epidemiology of C. Coxiella burnetii is the etiological agent of the worldwide distributed zoonosis Q fever. ![]()
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